A Midsummer Night’s Dream Summary

Here’s a Brief A Midsummer Night’s Dream Summary

Theseus, the Duke of Athens, is preparing for his marriage to Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons. A courtier seeks the Duke’s intervention because his daughter, Hermia, refuses to marry Demetrius, the suitor he has chosen for her — she’s in love with Lysander.

The Duke tells Hermia to obey her father or face execution or a life of chastity as a nun in Diana’s temple. Hermia and Lysander plan to elope and confide in Helena, who is in love with Demetrius. When Helena tells Demetrius about their plan, he follows them into the woods, with Helena in pursuit.

In the forest, Oberon, king of the fairies, is feuding with his queen, Titania, over a young Indian boy she won’t give up to him. Oberon overhears Helena and Demetrius arguing and sends his mischievous servant, Puck, to fetch a magical flower. Its juice causes anyone it touches to fall in love with the first creature they see upon waking. Oberon tells Puck to use it on Demetrius — but Puck mistakes Lysander for the Athenian in question. When Lysander is awakened by Helena, he instantly falls in love with her and rejects Hermia.

Meanwhile, a group of artisans are rehearsing a play about the tragic love story of Pyramus and Thisbe, which they plan to perform for the Duke’s wedding. Bottom the weaver is to play Pyramus, Flute the bellows-mender plays Thisbe, and the others take the parts of the Moon, the Wall, and the Lion. The play is directed by Quince the carpenter.

Puck stumbles upon their rehearsal and plays a trick on them by giving Bottom the head of an ass, frightening the others away. Bottom, unaware of his transformation, wanders near Titania, who has been enchanted with the flower juice. When she wakes, she falls in love with him and pampers him with fairy attention. Later, Oberon lifts the spell from Titania and she is horrified by what she loved. She and Oberon are reconciled.

Puck removes the ass’s head, and Bottom returns to Athens to rejoin his friends and prepare for their performance. In the forest, the four lovers tire themselves out while chasing one another. When Demetrius sleeps, Oberon enchants him so that he wakes and falls for Helena. Now both men are in love with her. Eventually, Puck restores Lysander’s love for Hermia.

The lovers are found asleep by Theseus, Hippolyta, and their hunting party. Lysander ends up with Hermia, and Demetrius remains in love with Helena. Theseus invites them to be married alongside him and Hippolyta.

The artisans perform their comically bad but entertaining version of Pyramus and Thisbe for the wedding guests. As the three couples retire, Puck and the fairies return to bless the palace and all within it.

And that’s a quick A Midsummer Night’s Dream summary.
What are your thoughts — anything unclear or missing? Let us know in the comments below.


See summaries of Shakespeare’s other plays

A Midsummer Night’s Dream summary on scree, with Michele Pfeiffer and Kevin Kline
A Midsummer Night’s Dream summary on screen, with Michele Pfeiffer and Kevin Kline

 

69 thoughts on “A Midsummer Night’s Dream Summary”

  1. Honestly, it’s a bit confusing. It doesn’t give us a clear reason why the characters do the things they do. Puck puts the juice on their eyes and it doesn’t give a reason. I’m not sure if this is due to the way Shakespeare wrote it, or you if you’re trying to make it short. I understand why because people are in a rush, but it would one hundred percent make it less confusing.

    Reply
    • Anything might be confusing when you’re reading it at 1:30 in the morning…
      I agree with you, though. The summary does not explain Puck’s motive, which is that Oberon tells him to put the potion on an “Athenian Man” albeit Demetrius, to make him fall in love with “An Athenian Woman” – Helena – but does not specify enough and Puck makes a mistake and puts it on Lysander. The rest of the use of the love potion is just fixing what the fairies messed up.

      Reply
  2. Good summary but you could use better descriptive language to help readers imagine the story in their head and to make it a more professional piece. Also it gets quite confusing, using the same names multiple times in different contexts in the space of a few short paragraphs so I think that you should extend it further and add more detail and try to explain the concepts more clearly.

    Reply

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